See scamu on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shame"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "sham"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shame"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shemm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "scham"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shame"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shemm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schame"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schame"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*skamu"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skamu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"scamu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"scamu\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skamu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skome"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian skome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skama"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skama"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scama"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skǫmm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skǫmm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skamu, from Proto-Germanic *skamō. Cognate with Old Frisian skome, Old Saxon skama, Old Dutch skama, Old High German scama, Old Norse skǫmm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċamu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċamu",
"links": [
[
"sċamu",
"scamu#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċama",
"links": [
[
"sċama",
"scama#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċame",
"links": [
[
"sċame",
"scame#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċame",
"links": [
[
"sċame",
"scame#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċama",
"links": [
[
"sċama",
"scama#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċame",
"links": [
[
"sċame",
"scame#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċame",
"links": [
[
"sċame",
"scame#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċama",
"links": [
[
"sċama",
"scama#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċame",
"links": [
[
"sċame",
"scame#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċamum",
"links": [
[
"sċamum",
"scamum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeamu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeomu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "sċamu"
},
"expansion": "sċamu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċam",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċamu",
"2": "sċama,sċame",
"3": "sċame",
"4": "sċama,sċame",
"5": "sċame",
"6": "sċama",
"7": "sċame",
"8": "sċamum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ang:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "ang:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sċamlēas"
},
{
"word": "sċamlīċ"
},
{
"word": "sċamfæst"
},
{
"word": "sċamian"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Long enough have I been in the reproach and shame which they brought on me;...",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠenōh lange ic wæs on þām bysmore and on þǣre sceame, þe hȳ mē on ġebrōhton;...",
"translation": "Long enough have I been in the reproach and shame which they brought on me;...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, embarrassment"
],
"id": "en-scamu-ang-noun-xm53NbXb",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sċand"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.mu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ.mu"
}
],
"word": "scamu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sċamlēas"
},
{
"word": "sċamlīċ"
},
{
"word": "sċamfæst"
},
{
"word": "sċamian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shame"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "sham"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shame"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shemm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "scham"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shame"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shemm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schame"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schame"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*skamu"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skamu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"scamu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"scamu\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skamu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skamu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skome"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian skome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skama"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skama"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scama"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skǫmm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skǫmm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skamu, from Proto-Germanic *skamō. Cognate with Old Frisian skome, Old Saxon skama, Old Dutch skama, Old High German scama, Old Norse skǫmm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċamu",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċamu",
"links": [
[
"sċamu",
"scamu#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċama",
"links": [
[
"sċama",
"scama#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċame",
"links": [
[
"sċame",
"scame#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċame",
"links": [
[
"sċame",
"scame#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċama",
"links": [
[
"sċama",
"scama#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċame",
"links": [
[
"sċame",
"scame#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċame",
"links": [
[
"sċame",
"scame#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċama",
"links": [
[
"sċama",
"scama#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċame",
"links": [
[
"sċame",
"scame#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċamum",
"links": [
[
"sċamum",
"scamum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeamu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeomu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "sċamu"
},
"expansion": "sċamu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċam",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċamu",
"2": "sċama,sċame",
"3": "sċame",
"4": "sċama,sċame",
"5": "sċame",
"6": "sċama",
"7": "sċame",
"8": "sċamum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sċand"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑ.mu",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑ.mu/2 syllables",
"ang:Emotions",
"ang:Fear"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Long enough have I been in the reproach and shame which they brought on me;...",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nĠenōh lange ic wæs on þām bysmore and on þǣre sceame, þe hȳ mē on ġebrōhton;...",
"translation": "Long enough have I been in the reproach and shame which they brought on me;...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, embarrassment"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑ.mu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ.mu"
}
],
"word": "scamu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scamu meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.